{"product_id":"arnold-j-toynbee-turkey-1999-turkish-book-turkey","title":"Arnold J. Toynbee – Turkey 1999 Turkish Book Turkey","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"102\"\u003eArnold J. Toynbee – \u003cem data-start=\"20\" data-end=\"28\"\u003eTurkey\u003c\/em\u003e (Türkiye: Bir Devletin Yeniden Doğuşu) – Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Turkish Edition (1999)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"680\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis Turkish edition of \u003cem data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"160\"\u003eTurkey\u003c\/em\u003e (Türkiye: Bir Devletin Yeniden Doğuşu) by Arnold J. Toynbee was published by Cumhuriyet Gazetesi in 1999. Printed in Turkish as a complete three-volume set, the work is regarded as one of the most significant contemporary foreign accounts examining the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of the modern Republic of Türkiye. Originally published in 1926, it was written while the events were still recent, making it an important primary historical interpretation from an internationally respected historian.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"1327\"\u003eToynbee analyzes the political, military, and social transformation that led from the final years of the Ottoman Empire to the establishment of the Republic under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The work explores the Turkish War of Independence, the abolition of the Sultanate, the proclamation of the Republic, and the sweeping reforms that reshaped the country's institutions and national identity. Written from the perspective of an outside observer, the study combines historical analysis with firsthand contemporary observations, offering readers an objective examination of one of the twentieth century's most significant political transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1710\"\u003eThemes such as modern Turkish history, the collapse of empires, nation-building, political reform, diplomacy, and international relations appear throughout the work. As one of the earliest comprehensive foreign studies on the birth of modern Türkiye, the book remains an important reference for historians and readers interested in the country's transition from empire to republic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1754\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Author: Arnold J. Toynbee\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1756\" data-end=\"1782\"\u003e• Original Title: \u003cem data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1782\"\u003eTurkey\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1784\" data-end=\"1840\"\u003e• Turkish Title: \u003cem data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1840\"\u003eTürkiye (Bir Devletin Yeniden Doğuşu)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1874\"\u003e• Publisher: Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1900\"\u003e• Publication Date: 1999\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"1921\"\u003e• Language: Turkish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"1942\"\u003e• Format: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1979\"\u003e• Genre: History; Political History\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2067\"\u003e• Subject: The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the birth of the Republic of Türkiye\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2108\"\u003e• Literary Content: Historical analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2247\"\u003e• Themes: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; Turkish War of Independence; Ottoman Empire; Republican reforms; Nation-building; Modern Turkish history\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2380\"\u003e• Historical Focus: The transformation of the Ottoman Empire into the modern Republic of Türkiye during the early twentieth century\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2639\"\u003e• Educational Value: A comprehensive historical study examining the political, military, and social developments that led to the foundation of modern Türkiye, written by one of the twentieth century's foremost historians shortly after the events themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2897\"\u003e• Collector Appeal: Complete three-volume Turkish edition of Arnold J. Toynbee's classic study on the emergence of modern Türkiye, making it an important reference for collectors of Turkish history, Ottoman studies, and twentieth-century political history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49745945755786,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_ded7c3bf-7f14-449a-84aa-43184284aa0f.jpg?v=1784191410","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/arnold-j-toynbee-turkey-1999-turkish-book-turkey","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}