{"product_id":"balkan-war-western-and-vardar-army-ustruma-corps-1979-turkish-book-military-ottoman-empire","title":"Balkan War Western and Vardar Army Ustruma 1979 Turkish Book Military Ottoman Empire Maps","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"102\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"13\" data-end=\"84\"\u003eBalkan War (1912–1913) – Western Army, Vardar Army, and Ustruma Corps\u003c\/em\u003e (Balkan Harbi (1912–1913) – Garp Ordusu, Vardar Ordusu ve Ustruma Kolordusu) – T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı Turkish Edition (1979)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"280\" data-end=\"821\"\u003eThis Turkish edition of \u003cem data-start=\"304\" data-end=\"375\"\u003eBalkan War (1912–1913) – Western Army, Vardar Army, and Ustruma Corps\u003c\/em\u003e (Balkan Harbi (1912–1913) – Garp Ordusu, Vardar Ordusu ve Ustruma Kolordusu) was published by the Military History and Strategic Studies Directorate (ATASE) of the Turkish General Staff in 1979. Printed in Turkish, this hardcover volume is one of the most authoritative official studies of the Balkan Wars, documenting the military operations on the Ottoman western front through original wartime records preserved in the General Staff archives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"1263\"\u003eBased extensively on official war diaries (\u003cem data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"883\"\u003eharp cerideleri\u003c\/em\u003e), operational orders, military correspondence, and command reports, the book reconstructs the course of the Balkan War campaign step by step. It examines the organization, command structure, logistical challenges, and strategic shortcomings of the Western Army (Garp Ordusu), which was responsible for defending the Ottoman Empire's western territories against the Balkan League.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1265\" data-end=\"1913\"\u003eA major section is devoted to the Vardar Army and the Battle of Kumanovo, analyzing the military causes of the Ottoman defeat, the operational decisions made by senior commanders, and the impact of internal political divisions on battlefield performance. The volume also investigates the operations of the Ustruma Corps, documenting defensive actions against advancing Bulgarian and Greek forces, the withdrawal of Ottoman units, and the collapse of defensive positions in the region. Richly illustrated with numerous operational maps, battlefield sketches, and military diagrams, the work provides a detailed visual understanding of the campaigns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1915\" data-end=\"2247\"\u003eThemes such as Ottoman military history, operational strategy, battlefield tactics, military logistics, and the Balkan Wars appear throughout the volume. As an official ATASE publication prepared from primary archival materials, it remains an indispensable reference for historians and military researchers studying the Balkan Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2284\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Author: Collective\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2375\"\u003e• Original Title: \u003cem data-start=\"2304\" data-end=\"2375\"\u003eBalkan War (1912–1913) – Western Army, Vardar Army, and Ustruma Corps\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2470\"\u003e• Turkish Title: \u003cem data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2470\"\u003eBalkan Harbi (1912–1913) – Garp Ordusu, Vardar Ordusu ve Ustruma Kolordusu\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2562\"\u003e• Publisher: T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2588\"\u003e• Publication Date: 1979\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2590\" data-end=\"2609\"\u003e• Language: Turkish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2630\"\u003e• Format: Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2674\"\u003e• Genre: Military History; Ottoman History\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2676\" data-end=\"2749\"\u003e• Subject: Military operations of the Western Army during the Balkan Wars\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2815\"\u003e• Literary Content: Official military history; Archival research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2817\" data-end=\"2934\"\u003e• Themes: Balkan Wars; Ottoman Army; Military strategy; Operational history; Military logistics; Battlefield analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2936\" data-end=\"3039\"\u003e• Historical Focus: The Western Army, Vardar Army, and Ustruma Corps during the Balkan War of 1912–1913\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3337\"\u003e• Educational Value: Official archival study based on wartime diaries, operational orders, and military reports, providing a comprehensive analysis of the Ottoman Army's campaigns, strategic decisions, logistical challenges, and battlefield operations on the western front during the Balkan Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3339\" data-end=\"3645\"\u003e• Collector Appeal: Official hardcover ATASE publication featuring extensive archival research together with numerous maps, operational sketches, and military diagrams, making it an essential reference for collectors of Ottoman military history, Balkan War studies, and official General Staff publications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49746118606986,"sku":null,"price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_fdf4a072-eb66-48e0-b8fb-b98be9546af5.jpg?v=1784198590","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/balkan-war-western-and-vardar-army-ustruma-corps-1979-turkish-book-military-ottoman-empire","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}