{"product_id":"balkan-war-western-army-greek-front-1981-turkish-book-military-ottoman-empire-maps","title":"Balkan War Western Army Greek Front 1981 Turkish Book Military Ottoman Empire Maps","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"102\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"13\" data-end=\"62\"\u003eBalkan War: Western Army Greek Front Operations\u003c\/em\u003e (Balkan Harbi: Garp Ordusu Yunan Cephesi Harekâtı) – T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı Turkish Edition (1981)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"232\" data-end=\"722\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis Turkish edition of \u003cem data-start=\"256\" data-end=\"305\"\u003eBalkan War: Western Army Greek Front Operations\u003c\/em\u003e (Balkan Harbi: Garp Ordusu Yunan Cephesi Harekâtı) was published by the Military History and Strategic Studies Directorate (ATASE) of the Turkish General Staff in 1981. Printed in Turkish, this hardcover volume is an official military history examining the Ottoman Army's operations against the Kingdom of Greece during the First Balkan War through original archival documents preserved by the Turkish General Staff.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"724\" data-end=\"1159\"\u003eWritten by Retired Major General Raif Yaşar and Retired Colonel Hüseyin Kabasakal, the study is based on official war diaries (\u003cem data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"868\"\u003eharp cerideleri\u003c\/em\u003e), operational orders, military correspondence, and command reports. It provides a detailed reconstruction of the Greek Front campaign, tracing the military operations that culminated in the loss of Salonika (Thessaloniki), one of the Ottoman Empire's most significant cities in the Balkans.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1811\"\u003eA central theme of the book is the analysis of command and leadership failures within the Ottoman Army. As emphasized in the authors' foreword, the defeat is examined as a consequence of inadequate leadership, ineffective command, and strategic misjudgments by senior officers, offering important lessons for military history and professional military education. The volume also documents the withdrawal of the Eighth Corps under Tahsin Paşa and the controversial surrender of approximately 26,000 Ottoman troops at Salonika without major resistance, placing these events within their military and political context through official archival sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"2284\"\u003eIn contrast, the book presents a comparative examination of the Ioannina (Yanya) Front, where Esat Paşa and his staff successfully organized a prolonged defensive campaign despite severe shortages of manpower and supplies. The study evaluates the operational decisions, battlefield leadership, and defensive strategy that enabled Ottoman forces to resist Greek advances for an extended period, highlighting the differences in command effectiveness between the two fronts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2601\"\u003eThemes such as Ottoman military history, operational command, leadership, the Balkan Wars, and strategic analysis appear throughout the work. As an official ATASE publication prepared from primary archival material, it remains an authoritative reference for the study of the Greek Front during the First Balkan War.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2638\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Author: Collective\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2640\" data-end=\"2707\"\u003e• Original Title: \u003cem data-start=\"2658\" data-end=\"2707\"\u003eBalkan War: Western Army Greek Front Operations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2709\" data-end=\"2776\"\u003e• Turkish Title: \u003cem data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2776\"\u003eBalkan Harbi: Garp Ordusu Yunan Cephesi Harekâtı\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2868\"\u003e• Publisher: T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Askerî Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt (ATASE) Başkanlığı\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2894\"\u003e• Publication Date: 1981\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2915\"\u003e• Language: Turkish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"2936\"\u003e• Format: Hardcover\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"2980\"\u003e• Genre: Military History; Ottoman History\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"3063\"\u003e• Subject: Ottoman military operations against Greece during the First Balkan War\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3129\"\u003e• Literary Content: Official military history; Archival research\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3220\"\u003e• Themes: Balkan Wars; Greek Front; Salonika; Ioannina; Ottoman Army; Military leadership\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3341\"\u003e• Historical Focus: The Greek Front of the First Balkan War, including the fall of Salonika and the defense of Ioannina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3658\"\u003e• Educational Value: Official archival study examining the Ottoman campaign against Greece through wartime diaries, operational orders, and military reports, with detailed analysis of command decisions, battlefield leadership, strategic successes and failures, and the contrasting outcomes at Salonika and Ioannina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"4020\"\u003e• Collector Appeal: Official hardcover ATASE publication authored by Retired Major General Raif Yaşar and Retired Colonel Hüseyin Kabasakal, providing one of the most comprehensive documentary studies of the Greek Front during the Balkan Wars, making it an essential reference for collectors of Ottoman military history and official General Staff publications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49746144100490,"sku":null,"price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_324536f9-8baf-4232-bfc4-ba536bdaad1e.jpg?v=1784201066","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/balkan-war-western-army-greek-front-1981-turkish-book-military-ottoman-empire-maps","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}