{"product_id":"individualist-philosophy-the-ottoman-version-of-anarchism-2017-turkish-book-turkey","title":"Individualist Philosophy: The Ottoman Version of Anarchism 2017 Turkish Book Turkey","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"122\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBaha Tevfik\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e – \u003cem data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"100\"\u003eIndividualist Philosophy: The Ottoman Version of Anarchism\u003c\/em\u003e (Felsefe-i Ferd: Anarşizmin Osmanlıcası) – Altıkırkbeş Yayınları Turkish Edition (2017)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"208\" data-end=\"665\"\u003eThis Turkish edition of \u003cem data-start=\"232\" data-end=\"292\"\u003eIndividualist Philosophy: The Ottoman Version of Anarchism\u003c\/em\u003e (Felsefe-i Ferd: Anarşizmin Osmanlıcası) by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBaha Tevfik\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e was published by Altıkırkbeş Yayınları in 2017. Printed in Turkish, the volume republishes one of the pioneering philosophical texts of the late Ottoman period, presenting the ideas of Baha Tevfik, widely regarded as one of the Ottoman Empire's first anarchist and materialist philosophers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"1244\"\u003eOriginally written in the early twentieth century, \u003cem data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"734\"\u003eFelsefe-i Ferd\u003c\/em\u003e focuses on the philosophy of individual freedom, questioning the legitimacy of authority, organized institutions, and traditional social structures. Baha Tevfik argues that the individual should be liberated from political, religious, and social constraints, advocating independent thought, personal autonomy, and rational inquiry. Considered highly radical for its time, the work occupies an important place in the history of Ottoman intellectual life and the emergence of modern political thought in Turkey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1246\" data-end=\"1577\"\u003eThemes such as individual liberty, anarchism, materialism, free thought, authority, and social criticism appear throughout the work. As both a philosophical treatise and a historical document, the book provides valuable insight into the development of anarchist and individualist ideas during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1645\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Author: \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eBaha Tevfik\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1725\"\u003e• Original Title: \u003cem data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1725\"\u003eIndividualist Philosophy: The Ottoman Version of Anarchism\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1784\"\u003e• Turkish Title: \u003cem data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1784\"\u003eFelsefe-i Ferd: Anarşizmin Osmanlıcası\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1820\"\u003e• Publisher: Altıkırkbeş Yayınları\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1846\"\u003e• Publication Date: 2017\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1867\"\u003e• Language: Turkish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1888\"\u003e• Format: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"1952\"\u003e• Genre: Political Philosophy; Intellectual History; Anarchism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"2039\"\u003e• Subject: Individual freedom, anarchist philosophy, and Ottoman intellectual thought\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2100\"\u003e• Literary Content: Philosophical treatise; Historical text\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2192\"\u003e• Themes: Individualism; Anarchism; Materialism; Free thought; Authority; Social criticism\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2296\"\u003e• Historical Focus: Late Ottoman intellectual history and early twentieth-century political philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2480\"\u003e• Educational Value: Introduces the pioneering ideas of Baha Tevfik, one of the first Ottoman thinkers to systematically advocate individualism, materialism, and anarchist philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2667\"\u003e• Collector Appeal: Turkish edition preserving one of the most significant philosophical works of the late Ottoman period and a landmark text in the history of Turkish anarchist thought\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49741822296202,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_2219a8d7-aac4-455f-9712-ab5adc784bc4.jpg?v=1784053388","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/individualist-philosophy-the-ottoman-version-of-anarchism-2017-turkish-book-turkey","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}