{"product_id":"ottoman-1918-tax-receipt-for-property-tax-payment-i̇zmir-evliyazade-jewish-turkish-1","title":"Ottoman 1918 Tax Receipt for Property Tax Payment İzmir Evliyazade Jewish Turkish 1","description":"\u003cp\u003eOttoman Aydın Province Direct Tax Receipt – İzmir (1918)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(171, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis Ottoman Turkish document, titled \"Aydın Vilayeti – Doğrudan Doğruya Alınan Tekâlife Mahsus Makbuz İlmühaberidir\" (\"Receipt for Direct Taxes Collected in Aydın Province\"), is an official tax receipt dated 17 Teşrinisani 1334 (17 November 1918). It records the payment of direct property tax during the final days of the Ottoman Empire, providing valuable insight into the fiscal administration of the period.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccording to the receipt, a payment of 35 kuruş was made as emlak (real estate) tax. The payment was made by Avram Efendi on behalf of the son-in-law of the Evliyazade family, whose property was located in Tilkilik, one of the historic quarters of İzmir. The document is particularly noteworthy because Avram Efendi was an Ottoman Jewish citizen, illustrating the active participation of the Jewish community in the commercial and legal affairs of the empire. Such documents provide valuable evidence of the multicultural character of late Ottoman urban society, where individuals from different religious communities regularly acted on behalf of one another in official financial transactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe receipt also bears an association with the distinguished Evliyazade family, one of İzmir's oldest and most influential Turkish families during the late Ottoman and early Republican periods. The family played a prominent role in the city's political, municipal, commercial, and social life, producing notable public officials, mayors, intellectuals, and influential political figures. Their name remains closely connected with the history and development of modern İzmir.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond its fiscal purpose, the document illustrates the operation of the Ottoman direct taxation system immediately following the end of the First World War. It reflects the continuity of provincial financial administration during one of the most turbulent periods in Ottoman history, while also demonstrating the interaction between different communities within the legal and bureaucratic framework of the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBearing its original official seals, this receipt is an excellent example of late Ottoman fiscal administration. It combines historical significance with local importance, documenting taxation, property ownership, and the multicultural social structure of İzmir during the empire's final months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor collectors and researchers, this is an exceptional historical document connecting Ottoman taxation, İzmir history, Jewish heritage, and the administration of Aydın Province during the closing chapter of the Ottoman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Type: Ottoman direct tax receipt\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Title: Aydın Vilayeti – Doğrudan Doğruya Alınan Tekâlife Mahsus Makbuz İlmühaberi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Date: 17 Teşrinisani 1334 (17 November 1918)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Location: Tilkilik, İzmir (Aydın Province)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Taxpayer: Avram Efendi, acting on behalf of the son-in-law of the Evliyazade family\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Amount Paid: 35 kuruş\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Tax Type: Emlak (real estate) tax\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Historical Context: Documents the payment of direct property tax during the final months of the Ottoman Empire and illustrates the multicultural nature of Ottoman society through the participation of an Ottoman Jewish citizen in an official financial transaction on behalf of one of İzmir's most prominent Turkish families\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Physical Features: Original official seals\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Collectible Significance: Highly desirable for collectors of Ottoman fiscal documents, İzmir history, Jewish heritage, Ottoman provincial administration, and late Ottoman administrative ephemera.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49842602082442,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_6ea7d979-998c-4b0a-be47-bff670119fa8.jpg?v=1785749770","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/ottoman-1918-tax-receipt-for-property-tax-payment-i%cc%87zmir-evliyazade-jewish-turkish-1","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}