{"product_id":"rene-descartes-meditations-on-first-philosophy-1962-turkish-book-turkey","title":"René Descartes – Meditations on First Philosophy 1962 Turkish Book Turkey","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"133\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRené Descartes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e – Meditations on First Philosophy (Metafizik Düşünceler) – MEB Yayınları Turkish Edition (1962)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"134\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eDescription:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"149\" data-end=\"471\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eThis Turkish edition of Meditations on First Philosophy (Metafizik Düşünceler) by \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRené Descartes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e was published by MEB Yayınları in 1962. Printed in Turkish, the work is one of the foundational texts of modern Western philosophy, exploring the nature of knowledge, existence, God, and the human mind.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"837\"\u003eOriginally published in 1641, the book presents Descartes' famous method of systematic doubt, through which he seeks to establish certainty by questioning every belief that can be doubted. From this inquiry emerges his celebrated philosophical principle, \u003cem data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"746\"\u003eCogito, ergo sum\u003c\/em\u003e (\"I think, therefore I am\"), forming the basis of his theory of knowledge and metaphysics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"1133\"\u003eThemes such as reason, skepticism, consciousness, metaphysics, epistemology, and the relationship between mind and body appear throughout the work. As one of the most influential philosophical texts ever written, it has profoundly shaped modern philosophy and continues to be studied worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(170, 26, 23);\"\u003eKey Features:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1197\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e• Author: \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eRené Descartes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1248\"\u003e• Original Title: Meditations on First Philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1287\"\u003e• Turkish Title: Metafizik Düşünceler\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1315\"\u003e• Publisher: MEB Yayınları\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1341\"\u003e• Publication Date: 1962\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1362\"\u003e• Language: Turkish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1383\"\u003e• Format: Paperback\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1439\"\u003e• Genre: Philosophy; Metaphysics; Classical Philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1506\"\u003e• Subject: Foundations of metaphysics and the theory of knowledge\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1604\"\u003e• Literary Content: Classical philosophical text; Metaphysical inquiry; Epistemological analysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1680\"\u003e• Themes: Rationalism; Skepticism; Consciousness; Mind and body; Existence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1682\" data-end=\"1733\"\u003e• Historical Focus: Early modern Western philosophy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1828\"\u003e• Educational Value: One of the foundational works of modern philosophy and Cartesian thought\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"1918\"\u003e• Collector Appeal: Vintage Turkish edition of René Descartes' philosophical masterpiece\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Turkrex Collectables","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49706754703498,"sku":null,"price":40.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/3687\/7450\/files\/1_8c946112-dc5b-459d-ab17-0f1960bf30e3.jpg?v=1783604219","url":"https:\/\/turkrexcollectables.com\/products\/rene-descartes-meditations-on-first-philosophy-1962-turkish-book-turkey","provider":"Turkrex Collectables","version":"1.0","type":"link"}