Ottoman 1913 New History of Islam with many Maps Mithad Sadullah Empire Arabian Peninsula
Yeni Tarih-i İslâm (New History of Islam) – Mithad Sadullah, 1331 (c. 1913)
Description:
Yeni Tarih-i İslâm (New History of Islam) is an Ottoman Turkish history textbook written by Mithad Sadullah Sander and published in Istanbul in 1331 (approximately 1913). The book was prepared in accordance with the latest curriculum programme of the Ottoman Ministry of Education for use in schools. Its opening pages explicitly identify it as an educational work intended to be taught within the Ottoman school system, making it an important example of the period's officially oriented historical textbooks.
The work begins with Tarih-i Enbiyâ (History of the Prophets), presenting the lives, narratives and religious messages associated with important prophets beginning with Adam. It then turns to the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula and the social, religious, commercial and cultural conditions of Arab society during the Jahiliyyah period immediately preceding the emergence of Islam.
A substantial portion is devoted to Siyer-i Nebî, covering the life of the Prophet Muhammad, including his birth and youth, the beginning of the revelation, his preaching in Mecca, the Hijra to Medina and the establishment of the foundations of the early Islamic community and state.
The book also discusses the first Islamic conquests and political developments, including the early military campaigns and defensive struggles of the Muslims, treaties and the successive stages through which Islam expanded. The historical narrative is supported by numerous illustrations and maps, giving the book a distinctly visual and educational character.
As an educational publication prepared for use in schools, Yeni Tarih-i İslâm provides a valuable example of how Islamic history was presented to Ottoman students in the final years of the Empire. Its combination of historical narrative, illustrations and cartographic material also reflects the changing approach to history education and textbook publishing in the late Ottoman period.
Key Features:
• Title: Yeni Tarih-i İslâm (New History of Islam)
• Author: Mithad Sadullah Sander
• Subject: Islamic history and the history of the prophets
• Educational Status: Prepared in accordance with the latest curriculum programme of the Ottoman Ministry of Education for use in schools
• Historical Coverage: History of the Prophets, pre-Islamic Arabia, the Jahiliyyah period, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the first revelation, the Meccan period, the Hijra to Medina, and the establishment of the early Islamic community
• Islamic History: Early Muslim military campaigns, defensive struggles, treaties, political developments and the expansion of Islam
• Illustrations: Numerous historical illustrations
• Maps: Numerous historical and geographical maps
• Publication Year: 1331 (approximately 1913)
• Place: Istanbul
• Language: Ottoman Turkish
• Historical Significance: An Ottoman school textbook documenting the teaching and presentation of Islamic history within the late Ottoman educational system